| Property | Specification |
| Form | Whole, Ground, Crushed, Powder |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 10% (varies by spice type) |
| Color | Natural color (varies: red, yellow, brown) |
| Aroma | Strong, characteristic of each spice |
| Texture | Dry, coarse or fine (depending on form) |
| Purity | ≥ 99% (commercial grade) |
| Volatile Oil Content | Varies (e.g., ~1-2% in coriander, ~5% in cloves) |
| Ash Content | ≤ 7% (total ash), ≤ 1.5% (acid-insoluble) |
| Shelf Life | 6–24 months (depending on storage) |
| Common Examples | Turmeric, Chili, Cumin, Coriander, Clove, Cardamom |